中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

警方认定胡某宇系自缢死亡 录音内容清晰表达自杀意愿****** 中新网江西铅山2月2日电 (记者 吴鹏泉 刘力鑫)江西省、市、县联合工作专班2日在上饶市铅山县召开新闻发布会,通报胡某宇事件调查情况。江西省公安厅党委委员、副厅长,省公安厅指导组组长胡满松在会上通报,2022年10月14日,江西省上饶市铅山县致远中学高一学生胡某宇失踪。事件发生后,党委政府高度重视,组织有关部门和各方力量,持续开展调查搜寻工作。2023年1月28日,胡某宇尸体被发现。在国内权威刑事技术专家现场指导下,省、市、县公安机关联合工作专班通过开展调查访问、现场勘查、尸体检验、物证检验鉴定等工作,认定胡某宇系自缢死亡,尸体发现地系原始第一现场。 一、尸体发现情况 1月28日12时25分许,铅山县公安局接到某粮库职工电话报警称,在粮库院内树林中发现一具缢吊尸体。接报后公安机关迅速派员赶到现场勘查,发现死者衣着与2022年10月14日致远中学学生胡某宇失踪时衣着一致。随即商请检察机关派员监督,邀请家属代表及其委托律师全程见证。1月29日,公安机关经对死者生物检材进行DNA检验,确定死者系胡某宇。 ![]() 二、现场勘查情况 尸体发现地位于铅山县河口镇金鸡山区域的某粮库院内,粮库占地面积92亩,内有仓库、宿舍等建筑20栋,建筑物占地8000余平方米,四周用红石砌成围墙,高度约5米。围墙外侧平整,内侧形成阶梯状。 中心现场位于粮库院内北部洼地竹树杂林中,洼地高低落差约6.3米,竹树杂林呈不规则狭长条形,面积约9300平方米。 ![]() 中心现场北面是东西走向的围墙,紧靠围墙外有一渣土堆,渣土堆高度低于围墙约1.5米,渣土堆与围墙间有两棵树木,树木高于围墙。围墙内侧墙体上生长一棵向内斜生的树木,树干直径约11厘米,胡某宇尸体缢吊于该树树干凸起处,悬挂点距离地面4.5米,与围墙顶端垂直距离0.61米。 尸体上身穿黑白相间的连帽运动服,前后反穿,下身穿黑色运动长裤,双脚穿深色袜子。尸体颈部缢索由两根白色鞋带相接而成。尸体足尖自然下垂,距地面1.47米,尸体下方地面发现两只白色回力牌高帮帆布鞋,鞋上均无鞋带且落有较多枯叶。左鞋内侧鞋尖部、鞋底跟部粘有绿色苔藓,右鞋内侧鞋尖部有苔藓擦痕,鞋底部粘有大面积绿色苔藓。经检验鉴定,与围墙内侧生长的苔藓一致。 在靠近尸体头部的围墙内侧红石凸出部位,发现黑色录音笔一支。 在中心现场没有打斗、拖拽痕迹。 三、尸体检验情况 胡某宇尸体高度腐败,大部分皮肤皮革样化,头皮未见出血;全身骨骼完整,颅骨、脊椎及胸肋骨均未见骨折,部分牙齿因牙龈腐败脱落于现场,牙槽骨未见破损;胸腔、腹腔未见出血,各脏器在位无缺失,但均腐败,睾丸未见损伤;经毒物检验,胃组织和肝组织中均未检出常见的农药、鼠药、安眠镇静类成分。 缢索为活套,绕颈形成闭环,颈部残存皮肤皮革样化,可见条形索沟一条,索沟边缘软组织见出血,出血部位与死者缢吊体位相吻合,符合生前缢索压迫形成。 胃内空虚,推断死亡时间距末次餐后4小时以上;根据尸体腐败程度,结合当地环境及气候条件,胡某宇尸体符合长期暴露在室外空间的各种特征。 四、对胡某宇心理刻画情况 经心理专家访谈、分析,结合胡某宇失踪前行为,认为胡某宇性格内向温和、孤独,在意他人看法,少与人做深入的思想情感沟通,情感支持缺失,缺少情绪宣泄渠道,常有避世想法,具有随时随地在书本上记录自己情绪、想法的习惯。2022年9月到致远中学就读后,因学习成绩不佳造成心理落差,加之人际关系、青春期冲动带来的压力,造成了胡某宇失踪前心理状态失衡,表现为入睡困难、早醒、醒后难以再入睡等睡眠问题,存在注意力难以集中、记忆困难等认知功能障碍,存在内疚自责、痛苦、无力无助无望感、无意义感等情绪问题,进食出现异常,有明确的厌世表现和轻生倾向。 五、录音笔检验鉴定情况 经公安部鉴定中心对录音笔内音频文件进行恢复,与胡某宇生前留存的语音进行声纹比对,结合调查情况,确定在现场提取封存的录音笔系胡某宇持有使用。通过对录音笔中的音频文件进行综合分析,录音内容不存在人为合成、篡改情况。2022年10月14日17时40分、23时08分胡某宇录制的两段音频清晰表达了自杀意愿。
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